is it healthy?

Collagen 101

It’s no secret that collagen is a hot topic in the field of wellness and nutrition. In fact, in 2018 sales of collagen supplements reached $46.6 million, which was 34% higher than in previous years.

Collagen is not only being sold as a supplement in powder, pill and chew form, but it’s also being added to bars, teas, coffee creamers, and baked goods. Clients are frequently asking me if they should be adding a collagen supplement to their daily regime.

In the quest to always share science-based and practical information with you, I’m diving into this topic. This month, I’m going to explore not only what collagen is, but also why it’s important, what current research is suggesting, it’s safety, and where it can be purchased. Please feel free to respond with any questions you might have.

Before answering the question “Is collagen worth the hype?’, let’s explore a few of the basics:

What is Collagen?

First and foremost, collagen is a protein that makes up about a third of the total protein in your body. It’s the primary building block for your connective tissues including bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, skin, blood vessels, and organs. In other words, collagen is the “glue” that helps keep you together.

What Does Collagen Do?

Collagen supports the health of your bones, tendons, cartilage, and muscles, as well as skin, hair, and nails. Aging adults lose about 1% of collagen each year.

While the research behind collagen is still emerging, the current findings support that collagen supplements:

  • Can help reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis as well as exercise-related joint pain

  • Have been found to protect against osteoporosis while supporting and maintaining healthy bones

  • Can help with overall skin elasticity, as well as reduce signs of aging such as wrinkles and dry skin


Is It Safe?

Adding a collagen supplement to your regime does not appear to be associated with any risks or negative side effects. However, as with all supplements, consult your health care provider to confirm it is safe for you. When looking at supplements, look for simple ingredients and for companies with trusted third party labels, NSF or USP.

Where to Find Collagen?

Your body naturally makes collagen by combining amino acids from protein-rich foods with vitamin C, zinc, and copper. Beyond the process of your body making collagen from your diet and because collagen is naturally found in animal products such as chicken and beef bones and feet, bone broth is a good source of collagen.

Worth the Hype?

The research appears to support that supplementing with collagen, especially for people over 40 years old, can be beneficial. When it comes to adding collagen to your daily regime, be sure to read this month's mini-article so you can better understand that supplementing your diet with collagen goes beyond any powder, pill or broth.

Building Collagen - Takes More than Powder, Pills, and BrothThe reality is, the process of making collagen requires more than a supplement. Vitamin C, copper, and zinc are essential for your body to process and utilize collagen.

  • Vitamin C links the amino acids that are essential to collagen production.

    • As an antioxidant, vitamin C reduces free radicals which are associated with accelerated aging.

    • Oranges, grapefruit, lemons, limes, leafy greens, broccoli, and red peppers are all excellent sources of vitamin C.

  • Zinc, a trace mineral, activates other proteins that build collagen in the body.

    • Oysters, salmon, pumpkin seeds, eggs, and dark chocolate are good sources of zinc.

  • Copper, another trace mineral, is converted into peptides when ingested in the body.

    • This process is essential to stimulating collagen synthesis.

    • Beans, nuts, dark leafy greens, and shellfish are good sources of copper.


Getting more collagen in the diet from animal sources is great but without these vitamins and minerals, collagen synthesis would not take place. Focus on the “big picture.” Like other body processes, collagen synthesis has many moving parts and a well-balanced diet containing fruits, vegetables, protein, grains, and dairy provides the nutrients to see beneficial effects.

Eggs...To EAT or NOT TO EAT?

Dear Confused Client,

Let me begin by saying thank you for reaching out and seeking my advice on this topic. Please know you are not the only one confused, the latest study about eggs and their impact on heart health has left many people asking: “Are eggs good or bad for me?” I hope my response helps you understand how to apply the study findings to your own life.

On March 15, 2019, the journal JAMA released a study, Associations of Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality. This study found that eating three to four eggs per week was linked to a 6 percent increase in a person's risk of developing heart disease and an 8 percent increase in their risk of dying from any cause during the study period, compared with not eating eggs.

The initial shock that consumers (along with health and nutrition experts) felt is understandable. Since 2016, when the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans were released and the recommendation on limiting eggs because of cholesterol was dropped, we (as a society) have been on an egg-cellent egg cooking, egg consuming journey. (*Note, when I reference the term “we” I am referring to our general society and how “we” have perceived nutrition information or misinformation.)

However, before the 2016 report was released, there was a general consensus among consumers and many health experts that consuming too many eggs or other foods high in cholesterol was associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Nutrition and health experts recommended limiting egg consumption to 3 - 4 egg yolks a week.

With the surge in diet trends such as low carb, paleo and keto - along with the new “green light” to eat more eggs, we did what we do best - we assumed that if there is no limit on eggs, then more must be better! We stopped eating eggs in moderation and instead began to eat eggs for breakfast, at lunch and dinner. New food trends emerged serving fried eggs on salad, burger, pizzas and more. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Americans are now consuming 280 eggs per person per year, which is significantly more than consumed a decade ago.

I am sharing this to say I don’t believe eggs are bad or need to be avoided, as they do provide a variety of nutrients such as protein, essential amino acids, iron, and choline. However, this also doesn’t mean they should be consumed in unlimited quantities. There has been a lot of research published on this topic and the general consensus finds that low to moderate egg consumption (about 3 - 4 yolks per week) is not associated with an increase in heart attack or stroke.

At the end of the day, the full spectrum of your nutrition and lifestyle habits matter and will impact long-term health and disease. Eat more plant-based foods, limit animal products, eat more fiber-rich foods (from plant-based sources) reduce added sugars in the diet, if you drink alcohol, drink in moderation and participate in regular physical activity.

Please remember we can also set up an appointment to discuss in further detail and customize a nutrition plan to maximize your health.

Sincerely,

Juliana